The prothrombin time pt is used, often along with a partial thromboplastin time ptt, to help diagnose the cause of unexplained bleeding or inappropriate blood clots the international normalized ratio inr is a calculation based on results of a pt and is used to monitor individuals who are being treated with the bloodthinning medication anticoagulant warfarin coumadin. Please be aware that this data does not necessarily reflect the average of rates actually charged and paid for realworld projects. Many translated example sentences containing international normalized ratio spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. A system, commonly called the inr, established by the world health organization who and the international committee on thrombosis and hemostasis for reporting the results of blood coagulation clotting tests. Comparison of social climate in the respective classrooms, their analysis and interpretation of the. English persian translator, persian english translator, frsienglish. Pdf comparison of international normalized ratio audit. Media analysis and translation spanishenglish english uk. Suggest as a translation of international normalized ratio copy. Maintenance manual for pallet transport conveyor to cubing position. Espanol francais italiano magyar nederlands polski. Ad ratio adult versus developmental toxicity ratio. Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio ptinr. The aspect ratio on the dvd recorder is not set right, so the miss america contestants.
The prothrombin time pt along with its derived measures of prothrombin ratio pr and international normalized ratio inr are assays evaluating the extrinsic pathway and common pathway of coagulation. Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio synonymacronym. The most common mode of monitoring anticoagulation therapy is the use of prothrombin time pt. Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant frequently used in the treatment of different cardiovascular diseases.
The largest prospective warfarintreated cohort supports genetic. Primary outcome measures were inr and warfarin dose mgweek. Results for international normalised ratio 1 10 of 639 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a. The world health organization has addressed this system variability problem by 1 the establishment of primary and secondary international reference preparations of thromboplastin and 2 the development of a statistical model. The englishspanish glossary of lausd terminology was developed by the. Always consult your doctor and follow hisher treatment plan. Prothrombin time and international normalized ratio. Translation of likelihood at merriamwebsters spanishenglish dictionary. Translator profile mina ahmadi translation services in persian farsi to english government politics.
A measure of the bloods tendency to coagulate form clots when on warfarin coumadin. Correlation analysis revealed significant correlations between proz and inr rs 0. System established by the world health organization and the international committee on thrombosis and hemostasis for monitoring and reporting blood coagulation tests. Nikki nies knowing what medications youre currently taking is critical in future health prognosis and can provide patients with the. Contextual translation of international normalized ratio into spanish. There exist several methods for reporting results of pt. Partial glossary of spanish geological terms usgs publications. It is applied to the results of a prothrombin time pt blood test. They are used in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage and vitamin k status. Genetic polymorphisms in the cyp2c9and vkorc1 genes have produced variants with altered catalytic properties. This is due to the variations between different types and batches of manufacturers tissue factor used in the reagent to perform the test. The two parts of this basic structure are designed as a standardized component, the. Over 100,000 spanish translations of english words and phrases.
Such topics might include how to get started in the industry, tax issues in various countries, cat tools, translation quality, etc. Translator profile jesus duran fernandez translation services in spanish to english advertising public relations and other fields. International normalized ratio inr normalization in. Likelihood in spanish translate english to spanish. The inr is figured out using the results of the prothrombin time pt test. Since your international normalized ratio inr is outside your therapeutic range, your doctor may opt to adjust your current warfarin therapy plan. A total of 212 cardiovascular patients were genotyped for 17 single nucleotide polymorphisms snps within the cyp2c9 and vkorc1 genes this study confirmed a genetic. Pt is calculated in seconds, while inr is just a number ratio. In this type of translation the traslator is fully focused on explaining the word meanings. International normalized ratio inr for optimal anticoagulant therapy. Target inr was estimated from the individual target inr range using linear interpolation. The reference range for prothrombin time is usually around 10 seconds.
The dosing recommendations based on genotype were added to the drug label for warfarin after studies found that genetic differences in cyp2c9 and vkorc1 affect the dose of warfarin required to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, generally an international normalized ratio of 23, or to avoid untoward effects such as bleeding. More than 21,000 patients were randomized to xxx high exposure 60 mg oncedaily, with adjustments for drug clearance, xxx low exposure 30 mg oncedaily, with adjustments for drug clearance or yyy titrated to an international normalized ratio of 2. Under this system, results are standardized using the international sensitivity index for the particular test reagentinstrument combination. Translator profile yolanda patricia gomez translation services in english to spanish biology tech,chem,micro and other fields. This blood test is also called protime inr and ptinr. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more. His ears were drawn out of proportion with his head. International normalized ratio the result in seconds for a prothrombin time performed on a normal individual will vary according to the type of analytical system employed. The glosario world del bank banco glossary mundial. International normalized ratio health encyclopedia. The international normalized ratio inr, prothrombin ratio pr and prothrombin time pt are measures of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Serum amyloid a, protein z, and c4bbinding protein. Rates ratio definition of rates ratio by medical dictionary. The reference range for prothrombin time is 710 seconds, the range for the inr is 0.
This page lists the average rates reported by proz. The monitoring of warfarin therapy using the international normalized ratio inr has now moved outside the laboratorys control by use of pointofcare poc devices. Many translated example sentences containing international normalized ratio portugueseenglish dictionary and search engine for portuguese translations. The translator has used decisive values for this term, but since i dont understand what it means, i cant tell if the translation is correct i suspect it isnt. Inr international normalized ratio doctors loungetm. International normalized ratio monitoring of vitamin k. International normalized ratio indice internacional normalizado iin harrison online abreviaturasinr, international normalized ratio, indice internacional normalizado. International normalized ratio inr statpearls ncbi bookshelf. I need spanish speaking media analysts translators that are fluent in english language for one of our clients we are looking for various media analysts translators that can assist us with analysi. Translation, interpreting, editingproofreading, website localization, software localization, subtitling, mt postediting, project management. Apr 30, 2011 results for international normalised ratio 1 10 of 639 sorted by relevance date click export csv or ris to download the entire page or use the checkboxes to select a subset of records to download. Spanish translation of ratio collins englishspanish.
Media analysis and translation spanishenglish i need spanish speaking media analysts translators that are fluent in english language for one of our clients we are looking for various media analysts translators that can assist us with analysing spanish newspaper online news articles. These include prothrombin time in seconds, prothrombin activity percent, prothrombin time ratio, prothrombin index and international normalized ratio inr. Translate international normalized ratio in spanish. Other definitions monto global actuarial include ratio of current assets less inventories to. Comparison of international normalized ratio measurement between coaguchek xs plus and star coagulation analyzers article pdf available in biomed research international 205, supplement. Knowledge of pharmacists regarding pharmacogenetic testing. Posts about international normalized ratio written by wedishnutrition. Recognition is given to our team of senior spanish translatorinterpreters. International normalized ratio spanish translation linguee. Dansk espanol nederlands norsk bokmal polski slovencina. If you take blood thinners, also called anticlotting medicines or anticoagulants, its especially important to check your inr.
As a result, you cant use the value with both of them. International normalized ratio inr wordreference forums. Translator profile nenad radosavljevic translation services in serbian to english medical. International normalized ratio inr is the preferred test of choice for. Translations from english, french and portuguese to spanish. Media analysis and translation spanishenglish english. Specimen plasma 1 ml collected in a completely filled bluetop sodium citrate tube. Common use to assess and monitor coagulation status related to therapeutic interventions and. Inr stands for international normalized ratio and when it has a value attached, it can only be translated as inr. Common use to assess and monitor coagulation status related to therapeutic interventions and disorders such as vitamin k deficiency. I just noticed we used the same source for the definition.
English subgroup analyses with treatment international normalized ratio inr 1. Hey i think their are two types of translation done usually 1. The international normalized ratio inr is a standardized number thats figured out in the lab. They are used to determine the clotting tendency of blood, in the measure of warfarin dosage, liver damage, and vitamin k status. System established by the world health organization and the international committee on thrombosis and hemostasis for monitoring and reporting blood coagulation testsunder this system, results are standardized using the international sensitivity index for the particular test reagentinstrument combination used. Spanish translation of ratio the official collins englishspanish dictionary online. The prothrombin time pt and its derived measures of prothrombin ratio pr and international normalized ratio inr are measures of the extrinsic pathway of coagulation. Thus, the inr can be calculated using the working prothrombin time ratio once the isi of the thromboplastin is known. Documented differences in pt results in several interlaboratory trials led the international committee on thrombosis and hemostasis to make a joint recommendation in 1983 to express all pts as inrs and that manufacturers. The prothrombin time pt along with its derived measures of prothrombin ratio pr and international normalized ratio inr are assays evaluating the. The international normalized ratio inr was developed because of variable results in among laboratories of pt what needle gauge is typically used in a fine needle aspiration. For translation services the magic number seems to be around eur 0. Competitiveness analysis of the european machine translation.
Inr international normalized ratio universal scale of reporting pt results, recommended by the world health organization, based on calibration of local thromboplastin against an international reference preparation. Although this provides patients with the convenience of immediate results and clinical assessment, pocinrs are often performed by nonlaboratory staff with little experience in quality control. Overall, the pricing for both translation and interpretation services shows a remarkable consistency across language combinations. Comparison of international normalized ratio audit parameters in patients enrolled in garfieldaf and treated with vitamin k antagonists article pdf available in british journal of haematology. International normalized ratio inr the accuracy of the prothrombin time pt is known to be very systemdependent. Inr international normalized ratio is a ratio that helps physicians monitor patients taking anticoagulant medications.
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